Shungite is known for its high carbon content, and it is composed of nearly pure carbon in the form of fullerenes. This composition is rare and sets it apart from most other minerals. The fullerenes in Shungite are unique carbon molecules that have a spherical shape, making Shungite the only known natural material to contain them.

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The most common form of Shungite is black and exhibits a shiny appearance with a metallic lustre. It can be easily shaped and polished, making it a popular choice for various applications.

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Shungite has been used for centuries in Russia, particularly for water purification. It is believed to have the ability to remove impurities and contaminants from water due to its unique carbon structure. People often use Shungite stones or powder to create filtered water that is claimed to be beneficial for health.

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One of the most notable aspects of Shungite is its reputation for electromagnetic radiation protection. Some people use Shungite to shield themselves from the potentially harmful effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produced by electronic devices like cell phones, computers, and Wi-Fi routers. It is often incorporated into jewellery, phone cases, and other accessories to help counteract these effects.

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Shungite is also thought to have healing properties. Some individuals believe it can help alleviate physical and emotional stress, boost overall well-being, and enhance energy levels. It is sometimes used in holistic healing practices such as crystal therapy and energy work.

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Shungite is typically categorised into different grades based on its carbon content and purity. The highest grade, known as elite or noble Shungite, has the highest carbon content and is considered the most potent for purification and protection purposes.